Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Smoking on College Campuses - 1260 Words

The days of smoking on college campuses is coming to an end! (Daneman) The Department of Health and Human Services made an announcement, backed by the White house, to act on getting colleges everywhere to enforce a tobacco free campus! (Daneman) Smoking is a choice made amongst an individual and falls within the first amendment in the constitution along with eight more! So how can we legally ban smoking from a whole college campus? In the end, the individual is going to do what he/she pleases if there is no enforcement. Smoking should be banned from college campus, except where there is a designated smoking area away from others on the campus! Smoking is the use of tobacco or nicotine. Tobacco is made up of more than 70 plant species†¦show more content†¦E-Cigarettes are battery operated nicotine inhalers. (Neporent) Instead of a harmful chemical floating into the air, it is said to be just a â€Å"water vapor†. E-cigarettes contain many different fills. Some consist of vanilla flavored nicotine, chocolate flavored nicotine, and even as far as to making them taste like mountain dew without any nicotine. Although research shows that bystanders aren’t exposed to the secondhand smoke, they are still being exposed to the nicotine! (Keilman) The American Lung Association’s found the chemicals formaldehyde and acetone in the e-cigarette vapor that is exhaled. (Keilman) Should the use of e-cigarettes be allowed in a public smoke free zone? If you took a moment to consider the facts about the many harmful chemicals inside of cigarette smoke and what it does, not only to the smoker’s body, but to those around them as well, could you see why smoking is banned from many places such as: restaurants, schools, shopping centers, and most public places? Although, there is one place in particular where officials are attempting to get smoking banned, but haven’t fully done it yet, college campuses! College campuses are a prime place fo r encountering someone who smokes considering the fact that people of all ages attend college. Now, one could argue that to ban smoking from a college campus is against their constitutional rights. The first amendment clearly states that â€Å"Congress shallShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Smoking On College Campuses Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages Phase one prohibited smoking with the exception of designated smoking areas around campus in September of 2011. Phase two in August 2012 simply cut the amount of designated smoking areas in half. The final phase, enacted in August of 2013, prohibited smoking on campus completely, so why are smokers seen consistently breaking the rules? Smoking on college campuses has been a prominent issue for over ten years. About â€Å"32.9 percent of 18 to 22-year-old, full-time college students had smoked inRead MoreSmoking On College Campuses Should Be Banned1675 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking, as one knows it, has become a stress-reliever worldwide. One will find a smoker pulling out a cigarette and lighting it up around every corner. Smoking has especially become a growing problem in college campuses. When a college student enters the college campus, they do not only enter a new campus, a new life is also entered. In this new experience, one will find themselves exploring new things. The power of the eye is remarkable in today’s society. When someone has a friend that is doingRead MoreSmoking Should Not Be Allowed on Campuses753 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking Should Not Be Allowed On Campuses Because of the improvement of technology, it is easier and more affordable to buy cigarettes. Smoking becomes general phenomenon. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC), there are an estimated 42.1 million adults in the United States currently smoke cigarettes. However, the report also said that more than 2.4 million people died in the USA annually, and over 480,000 people died because of smoking. Medical NewsRead MoreEfforts to Reduce Smoking Among College Students Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking has been reduced over the past two decades, but â€Å"cigarette smoking among college students is of concern because the smoking prevalence among college students did not decrease as it did among the general population,† (Harrar et al. 121). This statement shows the significance of efforts to reduce smoking among college students. I believe college campuses would benefit from a â€Å"no-smoking policy†. This policy would serve to elimin ate the harmful effects of smoking and second-hand smoke onRead MoreShould Public Smoking Be A Smoke Free Campus?825 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion because it addresses topics about how campuses are continuing to eliminate smokers on campus, one way they eliminate it is by enforcing policies, however, if the polies are not followed there is a fined. In addition, it talks about why campuses are going smoke free, so this will be a great source to refer to when I address why I believe George Mason University should be a smoke free campus. Mostly importantly, the question if secondhand smoking is much of a problem is addressed. Many believeRead MoreIs Smoking A Bad Phenomenon?1306 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking is a bad phenomenon has widely spread especially on campus between college students. Despite all doctors and scientist are confirmed health dangers, economic dangers and social dangers for smoking there is a huge numbers of college students smokers. The purpose of this paper is to provide a literature review concerning policy implementation in reference to campuses that are smoke-free. In spite of the general success in present decades of curbing the rate of smoking in various countries,Read MoreNo Smoking Bans In Colleges Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesNo Smoking Bans at College Smoking bans have become a new trend in colleges and universities. The effort is to making changes in the attitude and behavior of students to consider this habit as risky for a smoker, as well as the people around them and other environmental factors. Knowing the fact a growing concern is observed as harmful effects of second hand smoking are larger than that of first hand smoking. A smoke free campus policy will be a mere step in changing the trend of smoking and maintainingRead MoreThe Impact of Smoking Bans875 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Smoking Bans Few issues over the use of public and commercial space ignite more impassioned disagreement than that over indoor smoking bans. With evidence of the dangers of second-hand smoking having achieved a state of being incontrovertible, lawmakers, lobby groups and public health advocacy groups have taken steps to diminish the exposure to second-hand smoke experienced by individuals on the whole. While the benefits of a smoking ban in bars, restaurants, clubs and other suchRead MoreResearch Study On College Age Smokers1083 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Journal of American College Healthy, 2007. This study had aimed discern more information about the perspectives of college-age smokers. Studies are done in subjugation of smokers to understand what may influence this unhealthy behavior, as in all psychology: understanding the root and trigger of a problem may bring the solution. This study has specifically focused on the college-age population of smokers in an aim to understand the cause and cessation of smoking cigarettes. In result, theRead MoreReduce And Eventually Ban Smoking On College Campus1749 Words   |  7 Pages Reduce and Eventually ban smoking on College Campus Aly Joseph HEAL 6600 Health Behavior December 8th, 2015 Scope of the Problem Year after year, Unites States citizens are suffering a great deal due to cigarette smoke. Smoking leads the way in preventable deaths killing up to 440,000 people annually and it costs this country an estimated $157 billion dollars in annual economic medical expenses (CDC, 2014). Up to 500 million people are estimated to be killed from just this habit

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organizational Behaviors Information and Communication Technology

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behaviorsfor Information and Communication Technology. Answer: Introduction Two types of conflicts generally arise in workplaces which are interpersonal conflict and task related conflict. In case of virtual teams, task connected conflicts be apt to come up more often due to a more recurrent emphasis on individual work [1]. However, when interpersonal conflicts arise in virtual teams, it becomes extremely difficult to resolve it. Most of the conflicts in virtual teams result in long-standing negative feelings. Information technology is the best way to resolve such conflicts with in virtual teams. Information technology and related systems can play a major role in managing cultural conflicts in virtual team. Some strategies of managing cultural conflicts within a virtual team are hereby mentioned below [2]. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is capable of making international partnership possible. ICT can enhance intercultural interaction by delivering asynchronous technologies such as discussion forums [3]. It can help non-native team members to have more time to study a particular information and process. As a result, language error will be minimized. By implementing intranet, tools related to groupware and collaborative systems, information will be shared efficiently to all members of a virtual team. On the other hand, synchronous technologies can also be used such as video conferencing, teleconferencing and chat rooms which will facilitate real time communication. Virtual Negotiation System, also known as (VNS) is an online negotiation system based on collaborative negotiation strategies of Raider and Coleman. This system also helps to reduce conflict within virtual teams. On the other hand, temporal coordination technique is a method that can be implemented to arbitrate and direct timing and content of interaction in a virtual group [4]. There are some other ICT tools than can be implemented in order to reduce or eliminate cultural conflicts in a virtual team. Those tools are hereby mentioned in the table below. These tools are extremely helpful; however, they also have some disadvantages and drawbacks. Those are described below. Email mostly helps non-native English speaking people who can write and read English better than speak it. On the other hand, it also helps to deliver record related to communication which in turn helps to reduce misunderstanding [5]. Biggest disadvantage of this system is lack of swift response. In case of conversation forum, any information can be edited so that team members can gain latest news and knowledge which will decrease chances of conflict. Besides, this system is very helpful to manage team members from dissimilar language backgrounds [6]. It allows team members from different backgrounds to spend extra amount of time reading the information and understand what it states. Lack of rapid feedback is a major disadvantage of this system. Groupware ICT tool is tremendously significant as it helps to share information to mass audience. Besides, flexibility of this system can be gained by the help of other systems such as intranet, discussion forum and email [7]. One of major reasons of conflict within a virtual team is virtual communication. Team members cannot see expression of others. Therefore, sometimes as a result of confusion conflicts rise. In case of video conferencing team members can see facial terminology, gestures and other visual cues of. This system is way better than teleconferencing as it helps the members to put a face to the name. However, this system does not have the ability to fine tune and is unable to re-examine the messages. As a result, members from dissimilar language backgrounds face issues. Tele-conferencing was extremely useful before the introduction of video conferencing. It can help people to communicate sentiment easily [8]. It also helps to gain rapid feedback. However, members who are not fluent in a particular language cannot participate actively. Besides, in this system, team members will enter the discussion without seeing other people. Besides, they cannot pick visual cues that increase the chances of misinterpretations. That is why; nowadays, this communication tool is not used in most of the business organizations. Especially for virtual teams, this tool is absolutely outdated as it creates more problems. Nowadays, cultural diversity is seen in most of the business organization. The challenge is to manage this diversity efficiently and properly. Managing conflicts in virtual teams is more challenging and that is why; it is paramount to implement IT tools. ICT is such a tool that offers several systems that can assist. However, it is important to select a proper communication system to enhance the team work in a virtual team. Selecting irrelevant or less effective systems will not help the cause and will create more problems. References Alsharo M, Gregg D, Ramirez R. Virtual team effectiveness: The role of knowledge sharing and trust. Information Management. 2016 Nov 5. Ayoko OB, Konrad AM, Boyle MV. Online work: Managing conflict and emotions for performance in virtual teams. European Management Journal. 2012 Apr 30;30(2):156-74. Baruch Y, Lin CP. All for one, one for all: Coopetition and virtual team performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2012 Jul 31;79(6):1155-68. Chang WL, Lee CY. Virtual team e?leadership: The effects of leadership style and conflict management mode on the online learning performance of students in a business?planning course. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2013 Nov 1;44(6):986-99. Holahan P, Mooney AC, Mayer RC, Finnerty Paul L. Virtuality and Media Synchronicity: Their Effects on Conflict in Virtual Teams. Howe School Research Paper. 2014(2014-27). Parke MR, Campbell EM, Bartol KM. Setting the stage for virtual team development: Designing teams to foster knowledge sharing. InAcademy of Management Proceedings 2014 Jan 1 (Vol. 2014, No. 1, p. 17244). Academy of Management. Pazos P. Conflict management and effectiveness in virtual teams. Team Performance Management: An International Journal. 2012 Oct 12;18(7/8):401-17. Wright SL. Examining the Impact of Collaborative Technology Skills Training on Virtual Team Collaboration Effectiveness. Journal of Applied Learning Technology. 2015 Oct 1;5(4).